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发帖心情可乐杀精?错!  Post By:2007-2-27 11:14:53

Claim: Coca-Cola is an effective spermicide.
Status: False.
Origins: Somehow I doubt this is what Coca-Cola meant by 'the pause that refreshes.'
Here's a short newspaper summary from 1985 about the first study undertaken to verify claims about Coke's contraceptive properties:
'OLD COKE' BETTER THAN 'NEW COKE?'
Common commodities such as honey and sodium bicarbonate, acidic fruit juices and oils have been used through history as spermicides.

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Three Harvard researchers note that Coca-Cola is said to be favored for this purpose in some developing countries and was
touted in American folklore as a contraceptive aid in years gone by. No documentation of the soft drink's spermicidal capabilities was found, so Dr. Sharee Umpierre and two colleagues decided to test Coke in some of its various formulations in their lab. They found that Diet Coke was a most effective spermicide and the original formula Coke was also quite effective, five times more so than the reformulated "new" Coke. "Although not recommended for postcoital contraception, partly because sperm can be found in the oviducts within minutes after intercourse, Coca-Cola products do appear to have a spermicidal effect," the researchers said in a letter to the New England Journal of Medicine. "Furthermore, our data indicate that at least in the area of spermicidal effect, 'Classic' Coke is it."
[T]he researchers said they found marked differences in the ability of four different Coca-Cola formulations to act as a spermicide. At the same time, they warned against the use of soft drinks of any kind as douches after intercourse to prevent pregnancy. While there are differences among soft drinks, all fail as effective contraceptives, the researchers noted.
To test the sperm-killing abilities of various Coca-Cola products, the three researchers prepared test tubes containing small samples of carefully preserved sperm and poured in small amounts of Diet Coke, New Coke, caffeine-free New Coke and Classic Coke — carefully repeating the test three times for each soda.
All of them killed some sperm, but New Coke turned out to be least effective, with Diet Coke having the most pronounced effect overall and Classic Coke recording a five times greater sperm-killing rate than its upstart rival. "Coca-Cola products do appear to have a spermicidal effect," the study deadpanned. "Furthermore, our data indicate that, at least in the area of spermicidal effect, 'Classic Coke' is it."
Coca-Cola saw little humor in the Harvard project. A spokesman said the company hadn't seen the new report, but "our position is we do not promote any of our products for any medical use."1 However, other researchers were unable to verify these results in later experiments. Subsequent trials performed by medical researchers in Taiwan (using several varities of both Coca-Cola and Pepsi-Cola) led them to the opposite conclusion, that "cola has little if any spermicidal effect":
The inhibitory effect of Old Coke, caffeine-free New Coke, New Coke, Diet Coke and Pepsi-Cola on human sperm motility was studied with a trans-membrane migration method. None of them could decrease sperm motility to less than 70% of control within one hour. A previous study which claimed a marked variation of spermicidal potencies among different formulations of Coca-Cola could not be confirmed. Even if cola has a spermicidal effect, its potency is relatively weak as compared with other well-known spermicidal agents.
Testing of various cola formulas on sperm motility using a trans-membrane procedure did not decrease motility to less than 70% control in a 1-hour period. Diet Coca-Cola had the strongest spermicidal effect followed by Classic Coca-Cola, Caffeine-free Coca-Cola and New Coca-Cola. Since there are no known substances in cola that effect cellular membranes, the results of these tests were not unusual. Other tests have been done using higher dilution of cola which could effect sperm motility and give different results for spermicidal potencies. The results show that cola has little if any spermicidal effect. Its use in postcoital douching is ineffective and could cause complications such as infection.2 Whichever set of results one wants to believe, those tempted to grab a six-pack and head down to the beach should keep in mind that spermicides themselves aren't all that effective at preventing pregnancy. Saying Diet Coke kills sperm is like saying a rubber glove makes a decent balloon — you shouldn't interpret either as meaning that using them creatively will keep you safe from parenthesis. (That's when you wind up pregnant and end up writing a book about it.)
Coca-Cola may not be promoting its product as a spermicidal douche, but the idea ain't new. Coke (and Dr. Pepper in the southern States) douches have been part of contraceptive lore at least since the 1950s, with the common belief being that the carbonic acid in Coke killed the sperm and the sugar "exploded" the sperm cells, while the carbonation of the drink forced the jet of liquid into the vagina. Back in the 1950s and 1960s, this method of parenthood prevention proved somewhat popular because not only was it cheap and universally available at a time when reliable birth control methods were hard to come by, but it also came in its own handy "shake and shoot" disposable applicator. After intercourse, the girl would uncap a warm Coke, put her thumb over the mouth of the bottle, shake up the beverage, then insert the neck of the bottle in her vagina and move her thumb out of the way. The warm well-shaken Coke became an effervescent spermicidal douche, with the traditional (at that time) six-ounce bottle providing what was deemed to be just the right amount for one application.
As stated above, this method wasn't all that effective at preventing pregnancy. Though Coca-Cola might have been a (slight) step up from plain water, douching with any liquid is far too often a case of attempting to close the barn door after the horse has got loose. By the time the douche is fired off, 100,000 or thereabouts sperm are swimming around in the uterus, already out of reach of any douche, even a fizzy one. Women should be reluctant to turn to soda pop douches for another reason besides their ineffectiveness at preventing Momhood — the sugars in them being let loose in that part of a woman's anatomy can lead to yeast infections, an annoying, difficult-to-cure condition.
Oddly, a 1992 study conducted by Nigerian researchers found that, although Coca-Cola and Pepsi-Cola were ineffective as spermicides, Krest bitter lemon drink fared quite well in this regard, and they recommended additional study to determine whether it might have "great potential as such a contraceptive":
This study investigated the effects of increase in temperature and in pH of Coca-Cola, Afri-Cola, Pepsi-Cola and Krest bitter lemon drinks ("soft drinks") produced in Nigeria on the in vitro motility of spermatozoa. Of the drinks, Krest bitter lemon (unadjusted) immobilized all spermatozoa within 1 minute of addition. Conclusion: i) alkalinity decreases the spermicidal action of all drinks except Coca-Cola, and ii) Krest bitter lemon may achieve very high efficacy if used as post-coital douche, especially in the impoverished, densely populated Third World.
Other than Krest bitter lemon, the significant decreases in sperm motility were not enough to prevent pregnancy. These findings indicated that researchers should test Krest bitter lemon for effectiveness as a postcoital contraceptive. If indeed it proves effective, it has great potential as such a contraceptive among the poor in the densely population developed countries since it is readily available and inexpensive.3 The bottom line? The best contraceptive use for a Coke is to use it wash down your daily birth control pills with.
Barbara "cherry cola" Mikkelson
[此贴子已经被作者于2007-3-11 17:49:58编辑过]


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发帖心情  Post By:2007-2-27 18:48:50

麻烦您翻译下。。。

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发帖心情  Post By:2007-2-27 18:50:01

弄这种人看不懂的东西过来还想要坏评?

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发帖心情  Post By:2007-3-16 14:33:24

要求: 可口可乐是一有效的spermicide 。 状态: 假。 起源: 以某种方法我怀疑这是什么可口可乐意味由refreshes.' 的'the 停留; Here's 一个短的报纸总结从1985 年关于第一研究被承担核实要求关于Coke's 避孕物产: 'OLD COKE' 比'NEW 改善COKE?' 共同的商品譬如蜂蜜和小苏打、酸性果汁和油被使用了通过历史作为spermicides 。
三位哈佛研究员注意到, 可口可乐被认为倾向为这个目的在一些发展中国家并且是 誉为在美国民间传说避孕援助在几年路过。软的drink's spermicidal 能力的文献未被发现, 因此Sharee Umpierre 和二个同事博士决定测试焦炭在一些它各种各样的公式化在他们的实验室。他们五倍如此比再形成的"new" 发现饮食焦炭是一最有效的spermicide 并且原始的惯例焦炭并且是相当有效的,; 焦炭。"Although 没被推荐为postcoital 避孕, 部分因为精液可能在几分钟内被发现在输卵管在往来以后, 可口可乐产品看上去有一个spermicidal 作用, " 研究员说在信件对新英格兰医学学报。"Furthermore, 我们的数据表明那至少在spermicidal作用区域, 'Classic' 焦炭是it."
可口可乐看了一点幽默在哈佛项目。发言人说公司hadn't 看新报告, 但"our 位置是我们不宣传任何我们的产品为任一医疗use."1 然而, 其它研究员无法核实这些结果在最新实验。随后试验由医疗研究员执行了在台湾(使用可口可乐和百事可乐可乐几varities) 带领了他们相反结论, 那"cola 有一点如果任何spermicidal effect": 老焦炭、caffeine-free 新焦炭、新焦炭、饮食焦炭和百事可乐可乐的禁止作用在人的精液能动性被学习了以trans-membrane 迁移方法。没有能减少精液能动性到少于70% 控制在一个小时之内。要求spermicidal 有力明显变异在可口可乐的不同的公式化之中的一项早先研究不能被证实。既使可乐有一个spermicidal 作用, 它的有力是相对地微弱的与其它知名的spermicidal 代理比较。
测试各种各样的可乐惯例在精液能动性使用trans-membrane 做法没有减少能动性对少于70% 控制在1 小时期间。饮食可口可乐有最强的spermicidal 作用被Classic Coca-Cola 、Caffeine-free 可口可乐和新可口可乐跟随。因为没有影响多孔的膜的知道的物质在可乐里, 这些测试的结果不是异常的。其它测试完成使用能影响精液能动性和给不同的结果为spermicidal 有力可乐的更高的稀释。结果表示, 可乐有一点如果任一个spermicidal 作用。它的用途在postcoitaldouching 是无效的, 能导致复杂化譬如infection.2 哪些设置了结果你想要相信, 那些被诱惑劫掠六包装并且头下来对海滩应该记住spermicides aren't 所有那有效在防止怀孕。说饮食焦炭杀害精液是象说橡胶手套牌子一个正派气球- 您shouldn't 解释或者作为使用他们创造性地将保持您安全从括号的意思。(That's 当您结束怀孕和结束赞扬一本书关于它。)
可口可乐不能促进它的产品作为一spermicidal douche, 而是想法ain't 新。焦炭(和Pepper 博士在南方的州) douches 是避孕lore 的一部分至少从50 年代, 用共同的信仰是, 碳酸在焦炭杀害了精液和糖"exploded" 精液细胞, 当饮料的碳酸化过程强迫了液体喷气机入阴道。在50 年代和60年代, 父母身分预防这个方法证明了有些普遍因为不仅是它粗劣和普遍地可利用的当可靠的计划生育方法是困难拜访时候, 但它并且进来它自己得心应手的"shake 和shoot" 一次性的涂药器。在往来以后, 女孩会开盖温暖的焦炭, 被投入她的拇指在瓶的嘴, 会震动饮料, 然后插入瓶的脖子在她的阴道和会移动她的拇指偏僻。温暖的很好被震动的焦炭成为了一冒泡spermicidal douche, 以传统(那时) 六盎司瓶提供什么被视为是正确的数额为一种应用。 如上述, 这个方法wasn't 所有有效在防止怀孕。虽然可口可乐也许已经是a (轻微) 爬上从简单的水, douching 与任一液体太经常是远的事例试图关闭毂仓大门在马宽松之后。当douche 被射击的时候, 100,000 或thereabouts 精液游泳在子宫体, 已经不可及任一douche, 一fizzy 甚而一个。妇女应该勉强转向苏打水douches 为其它原因除他们的无效以外在防止Momhood - 糖在他们是让宽松一部分的woman's 解剖学可能导致酵母传染, 懊恼, 困难对治疗情况
奇怪地, 1992 研究由Nigerian 研究员进行发现, 虽然可口可乐和百事可乐可乐是无效的作为spermicides, Krest 苦涩柠檬饮料相当很好经历了就此, 并且他们推荐另外的研究确定是否它也许有"great 潜力作为这样contraceptive": 这项研究调查了增量的作用在温度的并且在可口可乐酸碱度, Afri 可乐、百事可乐可乐和Krest 苦涩柠檬喝("soft drinks") 生产在尼日利亚在精子的体外能动性。饮料, Krest 苦涩柠檬(未调整) 固定了所有精子在1 加法分钟内。结论: i)强碱性减少所有饮料的spermicidal 行动除了可口可乐, 和ii) Krest 苦涩柠檬也许达到非常高效力如果使用作为岗位coital douche, 特别是在贫困, 密集地居住了于第三世界。
除Krest 苦涩柠檬之外, 在精液能动性的重大减退不是足够防止怀孕。这些研究结果表明, 研究员应该测试Krest 苦涩柠檬为有效率作为postcoital 避孕。如果它的确证明有效, 它密集地有巨大潜力作为这样避孕在贫寒之中在人口发达国家因为这是欣然可利用和inexpensive.3 底线? 最佳的避孕用途为焦炭将使用它洗涤在您的每日避孕药下与。 巴巴拉"cherry cola" Mikkelson
[此贴子已经被作者于2007-3-16 14:38:37编辑过]


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发帖心情  Post By:2007-3-16 15:20:31

用什么软件翻译的啊?



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发帖心情  Post By:2007-3-16 19:34:54

人脑图片点击可在新窗口打开查看


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发帖心情  Post By:2007-3-16 20:43:53

谁的脑子这么强????



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发帖心情  Post By:2007-3-16 22:21:08

晕死。。。。。。


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发帖心情  Post By:2007-3-19 0:20:05

没有下文了??


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